What role does the Vice President of the United States serve in the Senate?

The Vice President of the United States serves as the President of the Senate, a role defined by the Constitution. In this capacity, the Vice President does not have a voting power in the Senate unless there is a tie, at which point they can cast a vote to break it. This position involves overseeing the Senate, ensuring that debates are conducted fairly, and upholding the rules of the Senate.

While the Vice President can influence legislative discussions and offer their perspective, they typically are not involved in day-to-day legislative procedures, as that is primarily the job of the Majority Leader and other Senate leaders. The positions of Majority Leader and Speaker of the House, while important, are distinct roles within the legislative branch, with the Speaker being a part of the House of Representatives, and not applicable to the Senate. The Chief Justice has a role related to the judiciary and presides over the Supreme Court, which is separate from the functions of the Senate.