What does the Legislative Branch consist of?

The Legislative Branch of the United States government is specifically designated to make laws and is composed of two main bodies: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure allows for a system of checks and balances within the legislative process, ensuring that both chambers must agree on legislation before it can become law.

The Senate is made up of two senators from each state, regardless of population, which gives equal representation to all states in this chamber. On the other hand, the House of Representatives is composed of members whose number from each state is based on the state’s population, which means that larger states have more representatives.

Together, these two bodies work collaboratively to draft, debate, and pass legislation, as well as to fulfill other important functions such as approving budgets, declaring war, and confirming presidential appointments. This structure is foundational to the workings of American democracy and is outlined in the U.S. Constitution.

Other answer choices reference components that do not belong to the Legislative Branch. For instance, the President is part of the Executive Branch, the Courts are part of the Judicial Branch, and terms like "Executive Council" and "House of Lords" are not applicable to the U.S. government structure, as the latter is specific to the